1. What’s the difference between raster and vector files?

In simple terms, it’s the difference between pixels and paths.

Raster images are made of tiny coloured squares called pixels. Photos are raster images. They look great at the size they were created, but if you enlarge them too much they start to look blurry or blocky (think zooming way into a phone photo).

Common raster file types: JPG, PNG, TIFF, PSD

Vector images are created with mathematical paths instead of pixels. That means they can be scaled infinitely larger or smaller without losing quality. A tiny logo on a business card can become a huge billboard and still look perfectly crisp.

Common vector file types: AI, EPS, SVG, PDF

A quick way to think about it:

  • Raster = photographs (best for detailed images, textures, paintings)

  • Vector = graphics (best for logos, icons, typography)

As an illustrator, I often work with both. My artwork is usually created as high-resolution raster illustrations to capture texture and painterly detail, while logos and graphic elements are typically delivered as vector files so they can scale perfectly for any use.

If you’re ever unsure which file you need, don’t worry. That’s my job to sort out.

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2. What file formats will I receive?

The file types you receive depend on the project and how the artwork will be used.

For logos and graphic design, I typically provide vector files such as AI, EPS, and PDF. These can scale to any size without losing quality and are ideal for everything from business cards to signage.

For illustrations and artwork, files are usually delivered as high-resolution raster files such as JPG, PNG, or TIFF. These preserve the texture, colour, and detail of the original artwork.

If you need something specific for a printer, website, or manufacturer, just let me know. I’m happy to prepare the correct format.

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3. What is a high resolution file?

A high-resolution file simply means an image that contains enough detail to print clearly.

For most print uses, that means 300 DPI (dots per inch) at the final print size. This ensures your artwork looks crisp and professional rather than soft, fuzzy or pixelated.

For websites and social media, images are typically saved at lower resolutions (72 DPI) so they load quickly online.

If you’re printing something and aren’t sure which file to use, it’s always best to check with me or your printer first.

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4. Why can't I enlarge a small image?

Images don’t contain unlimited detail. If a raster image is originally created small, it only contains a certain number of pixels.

When you try to enlarge it too much, the computer has to essentially fill in the gaps and stretch those pixels, which results in blurry or blocky images.

It’s a bit like photocopying a photocopy… the quality drops each time.

That’s why artwork should always be created at the correct size and resolution from the beginning, especially if it will be used for printing.

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5. What resolution do I need for printing?

Most professional printing requires images that are 300 DPI at the final print size.

For example:

  • An 8 × 10 print should be at least 2400 × 3000 pixels.

  • A large poster requires significantly more pixels to stay sharp.

The good news is you usually don’t need to calculate this yourself. I prepare artwork files so they’re ready for professional printing.

If a printer ever asks you for something technical, feel free to send them my way.

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Fine Art FAQ

6. What’s the difference between a fine art giclée print and a standard digital press print?

Both are high-quality reproductions of artwork, but they’re produced in different ways.

Fine art giclée prints are created using archival inks and high-end printers on premium papers such as cotton rag or textured fine art stock. These prints are designed to last for decades without fading and closely capture the colour and detail of the original artwork.

Standard prints (sometimes called press prints) are typically produced through commercial printing methods using smooth art paper or cardstock. They still look beautiful and are a great, affordable way to enjoy artwork, but they are not designed for the same archival longevity as giclée prints.

A simple way to think about it:

  • Giclée prints → museum-quality, archival, collectible

  • Standard prints → accessible, affordable, great for everyday enjoyment

Both allow you to bring artwork into your home. The choice usually comes down to whether you’re looking for a collectible piece or an easy way to enjoy the image.

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7. Why are some prints limited edition?

Limited edition prints are produced in a set quantity, and once that number is reached, no more will be printed.

Artists often do this to maintain the collectibility and value of the artwork. Each print is usually signed and numbered to indicate its place in the edition (for example, 12/100).

Limited editions allow collectors to own a piece that is part of a smaller, more exclusive run, closer to the spirit of owning an original work.

Open edition prints, on the other hand, are not limited in number and can be reproduced as needed. They are a more accessible way for people to enjoy an artist’s work.

Both have their place. Limited editions appeal to collectors, while open editions make artwork available to a wider audience.

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8. Are these prints made from your original artwork?

Yes. All of my prints are created from my original illustrations and paintings.

The artwork is either carefully scanned or professionally photographed so the colour, detail, and texture of the original piece are captured as accurately as possible. From there, I prepare the files for printing to ensure the final print reflects the character of the original artwork.

While a print isn’t the original piece itself, it allows more people to enjoy the artwork in their homes while the original remains a one-of-a-kind work.

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9. How should I frame and care for my print?

To keep your print looking its best for many years, I recommend framing it behind glass or acrylic and keeping it out of direct sunlight.

Using an acid-free mat and backing will also help preserve the paper over time.

Most standard frame sizes are easy to find at art supply stores and frame shops, or a professional framer can help if you’d like something custom.

If you ever have questions about framing or display, I’m always happy to help.